Paradzira
Iyo ASF muEuropean Union
Iyo ASP yanga ichiita munyika dzakasiyana dzeEU kubvira 2014. Ichi chirwere chemhuka, chinonyanya kukosha kune nguruve uye mhuka dzomusango, chiri kuwedzera kupararira muEurope - kutanga kubva kunyika dziri kumiganhu yeEU kumabvazuva.
Origin: ASF yakauya sei kuEurope?
Nzvimbo huru yekugovera yeASF inyika dziri kumaodzanyemba kweSahara Africa. Iyo ASF ingangodaro yakaunzwa kuGeorgia kubva kuAfrica. Muna Chikumi 2007, kutanga kweASF kwakaitika muGeorgia. Chikonzero chinofungidzirwa kuti kuraswa zvisiri pamutemo kwemarara echikafu aive nehutachiona hweASF. Munguva yakatevera, iyo ASF yakapararira muGeorgia uye kubva ikoko ichienderera mberi nechokuchamhembe nekumadokero.
Kupinda kwehutachiona hweASF muSardinia muna 1978 kwakakonzera kuputika kunoramba kuchiitika munguruve nemhuka dzesango ipapo kusvika nhasi. Zvisinei, denda iri kusvika parizvino rakangogumira pachitsuwa.
Kusiyana nekirasi yenguruve fever, African swine fever haina kuitika muGermany kusati kwatanga munaGunyana 2020.
Czech Republic: Kubudirira kuburikidza nekuita kwekutanga
Kubuda kweASF kwakaitika muCzech Republic kubvira apo ASF yakatanga kuonekwa munguruve dzemusango muna Chikumi 2017 yakakwanisa kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekuonekwa nekukurumidza uye kutorwa kwematanho akasimba, zvekuti muna Gumiguru 2018 Czech Republic yakakwanisa kutevedzera. zvinodiwa neWorld Organisation for Animal Health (OIE). Izvi zvaisanganisirawo kuvhima mombe kwakasimba.
Kubva muna Kukadzi 2019, Czech Republic yakaonekwa zvakare yakasununguka yeASF maererano nemirairo yeEU.
Germany yakasvetuka: Belgium
Kubuda muBelgium kunoratidza kuti hutachiona hweASF hunogona kutakurwa nzendo refu nemunhu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti njodzi yeBaden-Württemberg inoramba yakakwira.
Mudunhu reBelgian reLuxembourg - mumuganhu wechitatu weFrance-Luxembourg-Belgium, anenge makiromita makumi matanhatu kubva kumuganhu weGerman - ASF yakawanikwa munguruve dzesango dzakawanikwa dzakafa munaGunyana 60, 13. Nzvimbo dzezvirambidzo dzakaiswa uye, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, fenzi dzemusango dzakavakwa kuganhura chiitiko ichi - izvo zvakangokanganisa huwandu hwenguruve dzemusango.
Zviremera zveBelgian
vakakwanisa kuona kuti denda harina kupararira kune nguruve dzepamba.
Kuburikidza nekuedza kwakakura kwezvitunha nekuvhima nguruve dzesango, Belgium yakakwanisa kusunungurwa kubva kuhutachiona hweASF zvakare. Belgium ikozvino yave kunzi ASF-isina zvakare.
Poland, Brandenburg, Saxony, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania neBaden-Württemberg
Kubva 14 Mbudzi 2019, nyaya dze ASF munguruve dzomusango dzakaonekwawo kumadokero kwePoland. Humbowo hwekutanga hwakauya anenge makiromita makumi masere kubva kumuganhu weGerman-Polish.
Mushure medzimwe nyaya padyo nemuganho weGerman-Polish, nyaya yekutanga yakasimbiswa muBrandenburg mune nguruve yemusango munaGunyana 10, 2020, pamwe nedzimwe nyaya dzenguruve dzemusango mukati menzvimbo yakatsanangurwa iri mungozi. Musi waGumiguru 31, 2020, ASF yakaonekwa mune nguruve yemusango ine hutano muSaxony.
Denda iri rasvika muMecklenburg-Western Pomerania munzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba kweParchim uye muSaxony kuchamhembe kweDresden. Kunyangwe kubva kumaodzanyemba, iyo ASP yakakwira kusvika isingasviki 400 km (nzvimbo yekuchamhembe kweGenoa). MuBrandenburg neMecklenburg-Western Pomerania, dzimwe nguruve dzepamba dzakakanganiswawo.
Muna Chivabvu 2022, ASF yakaonekwa muboka renguruve muBaden-Württemberg mudunhu reEmmendingen.
Migumisiro yekupararira kusingadzoreki
ASF: Isingarapike, inouraya uye inoda kudzora
Nguruve (yemusango neyemumba) inogona kutapukirwa kuburikidza nemvura yemuviri kubva kumhuka dzinorwara kana tsvina ine utachiona uye midziyo. Mhuka dzine utachiona dzinotambura nezviratidzo zvakakomba sefivha, gastrointestinal kana matambudziko ekufema.
Zvese zviri zviviri classical swine fever neASF hazvirapike munguruve uye zvinogara zvichiuraya. Zvirwere zviviri izvi zviri pakati pezvirwere zvemhuka zvinozivikanwa, apo varidzi vemhuka nevachengeti vemhuka vanosungirwa kuzivisa denda rinofungidzirwa kuhofisi yezvipfuyo.
Nhoroondo ye classical swine fever
Varimi vakawanda nevarapi vemhuka vachiri kuyeuka denda rinoparadza reclassical swine fever. Pakati pe1993 ne2002 chete, nguruve dzinopfuura mamiriyoni e15 dzaifanira kuurayiwa muEurope.
Mhosva yekupedzisira yechirwere ichi yakaitika muna 2006 mudunhu reBorken kuNorth Rhine-Westphalia, uko kwakapoteredza 92.000 nguruve mumapurazi e185 akaurayiwa senzira yekudzivirira.
Economic impact
Chiitiko cheASF munyika chine kukanganisa kukuru kwekugadzirwa kwenguruve. Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kunyika dzisiri dzeEU kuri kudonha nekuti hapana nyika inoda kuunza nyama yenguruve kubva kunyika ine ASF.
Zvivakwa zveveruzhinji
Nekuda kwekuvharika kwakakosha uye matanho ehutsanana, zvirambidzo pazvivakwa zvekufambisa, zvekutengesa zvinhu pamwe nemasango nekurima zvinotarisirwa.
Joint basa
Nekuda kwemaketani ehutachiona, zvikamu zvakakanganisika, zvivakwa zveveruzhinji / zvakavanzika zvakashandiswa uye mhedzisiro yakakomba yekupararira kusingadzoreki kweASF, matanho anopesana neASF ibasa rakajairika, renyika uye reEurope kune zviremera, masangano, makambani, zvekurima, kuvhima nemasango Vanhu vakazvimirira.