Rumwe ruzivo nezve nyaya yeAfrican swine fever (ASF)
nyanya
Ministries
- Ministry of Rural Areas uye Consumer Protection Baden-Württemberg
- Ministry of Rural Areas uye Consumer Protection Baden-Württemberg: African swine fever
- Ministry of Rural Areas uye Consumer Protection Baden-Württemberg: ASP catalog yematanho
- Baden-Württemberg Agricultural Center, nzvimbo yekutsvagisa mhuka dzesango
- Bavarian State Ministry yeZvakatipoteredza uye Consumer Dziviriro
- Yakadzika Saxony Ministry yeChikafu, Zvekurima uye Dziviriro yeVatengi: ASF - kudzivirira uye kutonga muLower Saxony.
- Ministry for the Environment, Agriculture, Nature Conservation and Consumer Protection of the State of North Rhine-Westphalia: ASP
- Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture: ASP
- Federal Agency yeKurima uye Chikafu: ASP
- Federal Ministry of Justice uye Consumer Protection: Odinance pamusoro pedziviriro kubva kunguruve fever uye African swine fever
Research Institutes
- Friedrich Loeffler Institute
- Friedrich Loeffler Institute: ASP
- TSIS: Animal Disease Information System
Chambers
Masangano
- German Hunting Association: ASP
- German Hunting Association: Pepa rekuda paASP
- BRH Federal Association of Rescue Dogs e.V. (BRH)
- Hunting and Working Dog Association (JGHV)
Mamwe ruzivo nezvechirwere cheAujeszky
Mashoko anotevera anokurukura chirwere cheAujeszky (AK) mubvunzo/mhinduro fomu.
pathogen
Herpes virus, nguruve dzinoramba dzichitapukirwa kwehupenyu hwose.
Utachiona hunorarama pa25 ° C kwemavhiki matanhatu, pa -6 ° C husina kushanda mumazuva 18-35. Inobva yadzimwa kana ichidziya kusvika pa40°C.
Hutachiona hunowedzera mumhino/pharyngeal mucosa uye tonsils/tonsils; inopararira nemidziyo ye lymphatic uye hutachiona hunofamba netsinga dzetsinga dzichipinda pakati penheyo system.
Kutapukirwa nehutachiwana hwenguruve hwemusango kunowanzova husina zviratidzo munguruve dzemusango. Mushure mekunge hutachiona hwakundwa, hutachiona hunodzokera mu ganglia ("nerve nodes"). Munguva iyi yakavanda, nguruve dzine utachiona hadzitapurirane asi dzine masoja ekudzivirira utachiona muropa radzo.
Kana paine kushushikana (semuenzaniso munguva yekuvhima inofambiswa) uye hutachiona husina simba, hutachiona hunoitwa zvakare, huchiwanda uye hunoburitswa kuburikidza nemvura yemuviri (mate, mhino, nezvimwewo). Utachiona hwehutachiona haugoni kuonekwa muropa.
utachiona
(Kuvhima) imbwa dzinogona kutapukirwa nenguruve dzemusango chete kana nguruve yemusango iri muchikamu chinoshanda chehutachiwana umo hutachiona hunotenderera mumvura dzemuviri. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kana immune system isisina simba, senge nekuda kwekushushikana kana kurwara.
Utachiona hunoitika kuburikidza netsvina yese uye nekubuda, kunyanya mate, kubuda kwemhino, mvura yemaziso uye kubuda kubva kunhengo yenguruve. Izvi zvinogara zvichiitika kuburikidza nekubata zvakananga kana kuti matumbu (offals) kana nyama yenguruve yemusango inopihwa kumbwa. Ropa hariparadzirike.
Ropa rinopararira here?
Ropa hariparadzire! Utachiona hunopararira zvakanyanya muhurongwa hwemitsipa uye hunopinda mune zvakavandika.
Ko imbwa inogona kutapukirwa kubva kune zvakavanzwa panzvimbo yekudyisa here?
Sezvineiwo nedzidziso, zvinogoneka nekuti hutachiona hunoshingirira zvakatipoteredza uye, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze, hunogona kurarama kunze kwemuridzi kwenguva yakati. Asi mukana wacho wakaderera zvikuru. Muzviitiko zvese zvinozivikanwa zvehurwere, kusangana kwakananga nenguruve yemusango kwaigara kuri chikonzero.
Vaccine yembwa?
Mushonga wekudzivirira nguruve hautenderwe imbwa uye haushande. Imbwa dzinogona kugadzira masoja ekudzivirira chirwere, asi nekuda kwekuti mhuka dzinotapukirwa nemuromo nemhino uye hutachiona hunofamba nekukurumidza kuburikidza netsinga dziri muuropi, masoja ekudzivirira chirwere adzinogadzira haabatsiri.
Nguruve ine ngozi kune imbwa mushure mekunge "yapona" hutachiona uye ine masoja ekudzivirira chirwere?
Kunyangwe kana nguruve yakagadzira masoja ekudzivirira chirwere, inotakura hutachiona hweherpes kwehupenyu hwose. Kana paine kushushikana uye kushaya simba kwekudzivirira muviri, inoburitswa zvakare.
Boar dzemusango dzeGerman dzine hutachiwana sei uye ndedzipi nzvimbo dzine njodzi dziripo?
Zvirwere zveAK zvakatariswa sechikamu chekutarisa nyika kwemakore mazhinji. Munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeEast Germany, Bavaria, Hesse neRhineland-Palatinate kunyanya, nguruve dzomusango dzinobatwa kwose kwose.
Kudzivirira imbwa paunenge uchivhima uye uchitsvaga ASF?
Kusangana nenguruve dzemusango kana zvitunha zvadzo kunofanirwa kudzivirirwa kana kudzikiswa.
Usadyisa nyama yenguruve mbishi kana nhengo dzemuviri.
Ingoshandisa nguruve dzemusango kudzidzisa ASF idzo dzakaedza dzisina kunaka kuAK. Sample seti uye anoperekedza manotsi anowanikwa kubva kuTCRH.
Tichifunga nezvedzimwe njodzi kune imbwa dzekuvhima (kukuvadzwa nenguruve dzemusango, makava, tsaona dzemotokari, nezvimwewo), njodzi yekuti imbwa inovhima inotapukirwa nehutachiona hweAujeszky inoonekwa seyakaderera.
Kubva 2009, makumi maviri nenhatu zviitiko mumbwa zvakanyorwa muTSIS mhuka yechirwere ruzivo system (https://tsis.fli.de/Reports/Info_SO.aspx?ts=102&guid=06790c5b-dbc4-4797-a048-d8cc5c300955).
Zvidzidzo zveGermany-wide pamusoro pekuitika kwechirwere cheAujeszky mumhuka dzesango
Kuitika kwehutachiona kune hukama nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemhuka dzesango. Ona gwaro rekudhawunirodha
Kufa Kwembwa
Baden-Württemberg
- 2009 imbwa yekuvhima kubva mudunhu reRavensburg yakafa
- 2013 imbwa yekuvhima yakafira muFreiburg, asi ine hutachiona muHesse
- 2018 (makore mapfumbamwe gare gare) yekuchamhembe BW mudiki Münsterländer anofa
Bayern
- 2014 imbwa yekuvhima yakafa
Rheinland-Pfalz
- Hofisi yeRhineland-Pfaz State Investigation yakaona chirwere cheAujeszky muhwerengedzo yembwa shanu dzekuvhima mumakore achangopfuura (kubvira 2017 kusvika 2022).
Hessen
- Imbwa pfumbamwe dzakafa muHesse pakati pa2006 na2016
Pakazara, chikonzero chisingawanzo kufa kwembwa dzekuvhima. Hapana mishumo inowanikwa kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzemubatanidzwa. Naizvozvo, nhamba yakaderera kana kufa inofungidzirwa zvakare.
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Rumwe ruzivo rwakadzama / magiraidhi / ongororo / humbowo hunogona kutorwa nemagwaro maviri anotevera: