Blackout - kukundikana kwezvivakwa zvakakosha

Blackout - kukundikana kwezvivakwa zvakakosha

pamusoro innhau, Uncategorized Catchphrase , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
Blackout - kukundikana kwezvivakwa zvakakosha

Kudzima kunowanzova kukanganisa kusingatarisirwi mukugoverwa kwemagetsi.

Musiyano kubva pakudzima kwemagetsi

Kudzima kwemagetsi kunogara kwenguva pfupi uye kazhinji kunongokanganisa nzvimbo diki. Zvikonzero zvinowanzopedzwa nokukurumidza. Kusiyana neizvi, nekudzima kwe "chaiyo", magetsi anomiswa kwenguva yakareba; nzvimbo dzakakura dzinowanzo kukanganiswa, senge nyika dzinoverengeka dzemubatanidzwa kana nyika. Zvikonzero zvinogonawo kuva kukanganisa nemaune.

Muchiitiko chekudzima, zvivakwa zvakakosha zvinogara zvichitambura, kutanga ne network network.

zvinokonzera

Zvikonzero zvekudzima moto zvinogona kuva zvakasiyana-siyana. Sarudzo:

  • Zvikonzero zvakasikwa
    • Kukundikana kwemamiriro ekunze-anoenderana nemamiriro ekunze simba renewable (mhepo uye simba rezuva);
    • njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga;
    • Solar Storms/Geomagnetic Storms;
  • Zvikonzero zvehunyanzvi
    • Grid stabilizers (marasha, simba renyukireya) ari kuwedzera kubviswa;
    • Kuparara kweSystem - Kusakwana kwetiweki kugadzikana;
  • Zvikonzero zvevanhu
    • Kukanganisa kwevanhu
    • cyber kurwiswa;
    • Kurwisa kwemagandanga;
    • e-bomb;
    • Market manipulation.

Deutsche Welle: Kudzima kwesimba rose - mamiriro echokwadi kana kutyisa?

Prof. Harald Schwarz pachiitiko chakakomba chekupedzisira muEurope muna Ndira 2021. Anotsanangura zvakajeka kuti nei magetsi muGermany asingazove akachengeteka nguva dzose mune ramangwana.

Nzira yekukonzera rima

Ongororo yakaitwa naMathias Dalheimer paChaos Computer Club Congress 32C3

Mhedzisiro (sarudzo)

Mhedzisiro yekudzima kwemagetsi inobata nzvimbo dzese dzehupfumi hwedu nehupenyu. Zvose zvivakwa zvinoenderana nemagetsi anoshanda.

Kungopa mienzaniso mishoma yemhedzisiro:

  • Mafiriza mazhinji nemafiriji (kunyanya ayo asina kukwana kupisa kwekupisa) anodziya zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti zvinhu zvakachengetwa zviparare.
  • Zvifambiso zvakawanda (kunyanya zvitima zvemagetsi, asiwo zvinosimudza) zviri kukundikana, zvinoreva kuti mabasa ekufambisa anokosha haasisipo. Vashandi uye zvinhu hazvichauyi kunzvimbo yekugadzira kana yebasa.
  • Kuwana zvinhu nemasevhisi hazvichagoneki nekuti masystem ekubhadhara emagetsi haasisipo
  • Kutadza kwemwenje mudzimba, mahofisi uye makambani eindasitiri anogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya maitiro ipapo.
  • Kufambiswa kweruzivo kuburikidza nenharembozha, terevhizheni neredhiyo, email nemapepanhau kunogona kuvhiringwa, zvichiva nemhedzisiro inotyisa, kunyanya kunharaunda yemaindasitiri.
  • Zvipatara nezvimwe zvivakwa zvakakosha zvinofanirwa kunge zvine simba rekuchengetedza. Nekudaro, izvi kazhinji hazvigone kudzima magetsi ehurefu chero hupi nekuti mabhatiri kana mafuta emafuta apera.
  • Migove yemvura inogonawo kukanganiswa, zvichiva nemimwe migumisiro yakakomba.
  • Semuyenzaniso, mapurazi haachakwanisa kushandisa michina yawo yekukama, mvura nemvura yetsvina haichagoni kushanda, uye matura haachatonhodzwa.
  • Kana paine kushomeka kweruzivo uye zvekushandisa zvinotora mazuva akati wandei, kusagadzikana kwevanhu kunoitika;
  • Kutanga kutema kunotora nguva zvakanyanya. Zvinotora mazuva kana mavhiki kusvikira simba rekupa ragadzikana zvakare;
  • etc.

Pane zvidzidzo zvakawanda pamusoro pemhedzisiro yekudzima, kusanganisira Hofisi yeTekinoroji Yekuongorora kuGerman Bundestag ine chinyorwa "Chii chinoitika mukudzima: Mhedzisiro yekudzima kwemagetsi kwenguva refu uye yakakura" mu2011. Onawo Quellen.

Kuburitswa kweGerman Bundestag:

Chii-chinoitika-mu-blackout-mhedzisiro-yekugara-uye-hombe-nzvimbo-simba-kutadza-petermann-etal-2011-141Download

Probability yekuti blackout inoitika

Blackouts ine mukana wekuwedzera wekuitika panguva imwe chete uine yakanyanya kunaka kukanganisa. Mukana wekuitika maererano nekuwanda kana chiyero zvinoenderana, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, pane zvinotevera zvinhu:

  • Kuwedzera nekuoma kwemagetsi emagetsi;
  • Kuwedzera nezvinogoneka ketani maitiro (domino effect);
  • Kuwedzera magetsi munzvimbo dzese dzebhizinesi nehupenyu kunowedzera kusagadzikana;
  • Kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kusingagoni kurongwa munguva refu kunowedzera njodzi.

mhinduro

Kuti udzivise kudzima kana kuderedza mhedzisiro yayo, kune akasiyana mhinduro (sarudzo):

  • General network kuwedzera, kusikwa kwemagetsi-yekutakura network network;
  • Networking yezvivakwa zvemagetsi pakati pevagadziri nevatengi;
  • feed-in manejimendi matanho;
  • Contractual kana otomatiki mutoro wekudurura kune vatengi vakakura;
  • Black kutanga vanokwanisa masisitimu;
  • Kusikwa kwekuchengetedza magetsi (mabhatiri);
  • Inokurumidza-inoita pombi yekuchengetedza uye gasi remagetsi emagetsi emagetsi.

Matanho ekudzivirira ega ega

Pamusoro pezvo, munhu wese akazvimiririra anogona kutora matanho ekuchengetedza njodzi; iyo Federal Office yeCivil Protection uye Disaster Assistance (BBK) yakagadzira chinyorwa chechinangwa ichi.

tungamira chinyorwa chekugadzirira emergencyDownload

Matanho ekuchengetedza emakambani, zviremera nemasangano

Zvimiro zvakaita sezviremera, masangano nemakambani anodaidzwa kuti agadzirire kudzimwa kwemagetsi nepfungwa dzechimbichimbi kuti vazvidzivirire ivo nevashandi vavo. Nechinangwa ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kumisa boka rebasa kuti rione zviwanikwa zvinodiwa uye zviyero.

TCRH Inopa

Iyo TCRH Mosbach inopa Dzidzo nekudzidziswa muminda ye Civil protection, Kugadzirira njodzi, Inner uye Chengetedzo yekunze.

Aya anotevera makosi aripo emamiriro edambudziko akadai sekudzima kana mhedzisiro yacho:

Isu tinofara kupa makamuri edu emusangano, pekugara uye sarudzo dzekudyara pamwe nekutarisana kumeso uye dhijitari mapuratifomu ekutsinhana pamwe nedzidzo uye kudzidziswa kumakongiresi, misangano, maworkshops uye nyanzvi maforamu.

Quellen

Mabhuku

Leave a Comment

Shandura »