TCRH Veterinary Day 2024: Kufarira kwenyika dzese mumabasa eASF muHesse neBaden-Württemberg

Mukutanga kwaMbudzi, pamusoro pe60 veterinarians nevamwe vamiriri kubva kumakurukota uye zviremera zvekudzivirira zvirwere zvemhuka vakasangana paTCRH Training Center Rescue uye Rubatsiro muMosbach kwegore negore Veterinary Day. Kutariswa kwegore rino kwaive kumamiriro azvino denda muHesse neBaden-Württemberg uye mashandiro eTCRH ikoko.

Chido chenyika nepasirese

Kuwedzera kune vamiririri vematunhu akakanganisika muHesse neBaden-Württemberg, vakuru vezvokurapa vemhuka vakawanda kubva kune mamwe matunhu ari mudunhu iri, pamwe nevamiriri veSchleswig-Holstein, Thuringia, North Rhine-Westphalia, Saarland, Rhineland-Palatinate, neBavaria, vaivapo. Takafadzwa zvikuru nokufarira kwakaratidzwa nezviremera zvinodzorwa nezvirwere zvemhuka zvakabva kuAustria, Switzerland, uye Netherlands, zvakaita rwendo rurefu rwokuenda kuMosbach.

MLR Baden-Württemberg uye HMLU Hesse vakamiririra

Pakutanga, maneja wepurojekiti uye Mutungamiri weBRH Jürgen Schart vakagamuchira vamiriri vemakurukota ane mutoro: Dr. Roman Koster kubva kuHessian Ministry of Agriculture and Environment, Viticulture, Forestry, Hunting and Homeland, Knut Tropf naJörg Ziegler kubva kubazi reChikafu, Rural Areas uye Consumer Protection Baden-Württemberg Peter Hansorder chikwata chenyika yeBaden-Württemberg.

Knut Tropf akaunza kwaziso kubva kuGurukota Peter Hauk uye Mutungamiriri weGurukota Isabel Kling uye akakurukura muchidimbu mamiriro eASF muBaden-Württemberg, ayo ane rombo rakanaka achiri kungogumira kune imwe nguruve yemusango muHemsbach.

ASF cadaver bvunzo muBaden-Württemberg pane hurongwa

Mushure mezvo, murongi wepurojekiti Dr. Christina Jehle akapa vatori vechikamu muchidimbu mamiriro echirongwa chazvino, misimboti yenzira yekudzidzisa uye sevhisi yeTCRH kune zviremera kana pakaitika denda.

Kubva pakatanga chirongwa ichi muzhizha 2021, pamusoro pe220 zvikwata zvembwa dzevanhu uye vanosvika makumi manomwe vatyairi vendege vakadzidziswa bvunzo dzechitunha paTCRH Mosbach. Pamusoro pekudzidzira imbwa, zvikwata zvinodzidziswawo uye zvinoedzwa mumatekiniki ekutsvaga uye maitiro ekushanda.

Kana pakaitika denda, TCRH inopa zviremera pasuru yakazara yekutsvaga, kusanganisira vanachipangamazano vehunyanzvi uye zvikwata zvekutsvaga (imbwa-yemunhu uye drone). Kunyanya pakutanga kwekuputika, zvakakosha kuve nechirwere nekukurumidza kuitira kuti utarise nzvimbo dzekudzivirira uye kutanga kuvaka fenzi. Izvi zvinowanikwa kuburikidza neTCRH yekukurumidza kupindura nguva, nhamba huru yezvikwata zvekutsvaga, uye kutsvaga kwakanangwa panzvimbo dzekufungidzira. Sezvo denda rinopfuurira, kutsvakwa kwakarongeka kwemhuka dzakafa kunotanga kutsvaga uye kubvisa zvitunha zvakawanda zvine utachiona sezvinobvira.

ASF kutonga muHesse - yakatsanangurwa nemukuru weASF dambudziko timu muHesse, Dr. Roman Koster

Dr. Roman Koster, mukuru wekushanda we "ASF - African Swine Fever" chikwata chekuraira paHMLU muWiesbaden, akapa izvo zviremera zvinotarisana nazvo mushure mekuputika kweASF. Achishandisa mamepu emamiriro ezvinhu, akapa vatori vechikamu chiratidzo chakajeka chedenda uye basa rechikwata kubva nyaya yekutanga yakanaka yeASF yakawanikwa pakati paChikumi.

Akataura nezverutsigiro rwakakosha rwakapihwa neTCRH. TCRH yakapihwa basa rekutora basa rekutsvaga pakutanga kwedenda, nekudaro kurerutsira zvakanyanya mutoro kune veboka rekutarisira dambudziko uye zviwanikwa zvematunhu.

Akasimbisa kubatana kwakanakisisa neTCRH muboka rekugadzirisa dambudziko, mukutsinhana nematunhu akabatwa uye munharaunda yekuvhima, pamwe chete nekuronga uye mabasa ekutsvaga zuva nezuva.

Kuyedzwa kwechitunha chingori chimwe chezvinhu zvakawanda zvinoenderana nekutonga kweASF. Dr. Koster vakatsanangura mitoro mikuru iyo vakuru vakuru vakatarisana nayo, kanenge usiku hwose, kuwedzera pabasa ravo renguva dzose. Akataura nezvezvinetso zvinosanganisirwa mukuvaka fenzi yemagetsi uye yakagadziriswa, mukushandiswa kwemisungo yekudyara, pamwe nekugadzirisa kubuda kweASF muhuwandu hwenguruve uye kubatana kwakanakisa nenyanzvi kubva kuFriedrich Loeffler Institute (FLI). Akasimbisawo kubatana kwakanaka nguva dzose pakati peHesse neBaden-Württemberg mumatanho ese ekurwisa chirwere chemhuka.

Pashure peinodokuva mwedzi mishanu yeAfrica swine fever muHesse, imwe muitiro yakadzokera kukudzora hosha, ichibvumira boka renhamo kuderedzwa muhukuru. Mafenzi ekutanga echigarire akaiswa, uye zviyero munzvimbo dzakaganhurirwa zvinogona kuchinjika zvishoma nezvishoma kumamiriro ezvinhu aripo. Zvakangodaro, kurwa neASF kwakafanana nemarathon inochengetedza avo vanokanganisika uye avo vane mutoro vakabatikana kwemwedzi yakawanda iri kuuya.

Kurwisa ASF denda rinonyanya kushanda

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Tsiva mavara ekutanga nemavara akagadziridzwa

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Kwakabva mavara

Zvadaro, maneja wepurojekiti Jürgen Schart akapa zviitiko zveTCRH mushure memazuva angangoita 150 ekushanda muHesse neBaden-Württemberg.

Kubva muna Mbudzi 07.11.2024, 75.000, zviuru makumi manomwe neshanu zvakatsvagwa nembwa uye anopfuura 80.700 ha ane drones muHesse neBaden-Württemberg kubvira Chikumi. Yakanaka 1555 zvitunha, zvikamu nemapfupa zvakawanikwa uye zvakatorwa, izvo 358 zvaive ASF yakanaka.

Mharidzo yake yepakati ndeiyi: Kuedzwa kweCadaver kwakanyanya kushanda nesimba - kuseri kwemazuva zana nemakumi mashanu ekushanda, kune angangoita zviuru zvitatu nemazana mapfumbamwe emazuva ekutsvaga chete!

Naizvozvo zvingave zvinogamuchirwa zvikuru kana mabasa echimbichimbi akasunungurwa nevashandirwi vavo kuti vatsigire kurwisa kwehurumende kurwisa zvirwere zvemhuka.

Nokuti basa rezvikwata zvekutsvaga harisi kufamba kwakasununguka musango. Mumavhiki mashomanana ekutanga, basa rekutsvaga rakaitwa rakaoma nekupisa kwepamusoro, kuoma, kusviba, miti yakawanda, dzimwe nguva nzvimbo ine unyoro uye kunyanyisa kweumhutu. Mamiriro ekunze mumatsutso nechando anopa manejimendi echikamu chekushanda uye zvikwata zvine matambudziko matsva.

Schart akatsanangura kuti zvikwata zvakatsvaga sei vachishandisa imbwa uye madhiri ekufungidzira anopisa uye kuti marongerwo ezvakawanikwa akaendeswa sei kuvakuru venzvimbo. Nekupa mota dzekunze-mumugwagwa, zviremera zvinogona zvakare kutsigirwa mukuvanza zvitunha kana zvichidikanwa.

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Yakavandudzwa shanduro

Mushure mezvo, maneja weprojekiti Jürgen Schart akapa zviitiko zveTCRH mushure memazuva angangoita 150 ekutumirwa muHesse neBaden-Württemberg.

Kubva munaChikumi, mahekita angangoita 75.000 muHesse neBaden-Württemberg akasechwa nembwa uye pamusoro pe80.700 mahekita nemadrone. 1.555 zvitunha, zvitunha, uye mapfupa zvakawanikwa uye zvakatorwa, izvo 358 zvaive ASF-positive.

Mharidzo yake yepakati ndeiyi: Kuyedzwa kwecadaver kwakanyanya kushanda - kuseri kwemazuva zana nemakumi mashanu ekushanda, kune angangoita 150 vanhu-mazuva mukutsvaga chete!

Naizvozvo zvingave zvinogamuchirwa zvikuru kana masevhisi echimbichimbi akaburitswa kubva kuvashandirwi vavo kuti vatsigire kuedza kwehurumende kudzora chirwere chemhuka.

Basa rezvikwata zvekutsvaga harisi kufamba-famba musango. Mumavhiki mashomanana okutanga, kutsvaka kwakakanganiswa nekupisa kwakanyanya, kuoma, kuremerwa, uye dzimwe nguva nzvimbo dzine unyoro, uye humhutu hwakanyanya. Mamiriro ekunze mumatsutso nechando akaunzawo matambudziko matsva ekuraira kwechikamu chebasa uye zvikwata.

Schart akatsanangura maitiro ezvikwata zvekutsvaga nembwa uye ma drones ekufungidzira anopisa, pamwe nekufambiswa kwezvirongwa zvezviwanikwa kuvakuru venzvimbo. Kupihwa kwemotokari dziri kunze kwemigwagwa kunoitawo kuti vakuru vakuru vabatsirwe mukutora zvitunha kana zvichidikanwa.

Kushandira pamwe kunobudirira mukudzora hosha kwakavakirwa pakurukurirano yepedyo uye yokuvimba nezviremera. Chinhu chakakosha chebasa rezuva nezuva kutaurirana nguva dzose maererano nematanho ekutsvaga anodiwa, tichifunga nezvesimba redenda. Sevhisi yeTCRH inotenderedzwa nekutonga uye kubhadharisa neve emergency services uye, zvino, nevakuru - basa rakakura rakapihwa huwandu hukuru hwemabasa ekukurumidzira.

Chikwata chehunyanzvi cheASP kubva kuBaden-Württemberg Agricultural Center chinoronga pakati

Mushure mekuzorora kwemasikati, Dr. Hans-Peter Sporleder akapa basa reASF Competence Team. Chikwata ichi chevanachiremba vezvipfuyo, nyanzvi dzezvipenyu, uye vemasango chakavambwa makore akati wandei apfuura neBazi reMaruwa uye Dziviriro yeVatengi (MLR) kugadzira nekugadzirira matanho kana pakaitika ASF. Chikwata parizvino chine iye ega sachiremba wemhuka uye biologist Coralie Herbst. Iri basa rakasimba rekugadzirira rakabhadhara panguva yekubuda kwazvino: vakakwanisa kutora pane yakazara danho rekuita uye kutsigira zviremera zvakakanganisika mukuita zviyero (zvimiro zvese, mabasa ekuvhima, kuvaka fenzi, nezvimwewo).

Dr. Sporleder akasimbisa kubatana kwakanaka neboka reHessian dambudziko rekutonga. Sezvo kubuda kwazvino kuchimiririra denda rakabatana, kutonga kwacho chiri chinangwa chakafanana cheavo vese vanobatanidzwa mumiganhu yenyika, kubatana uku kwakakosha zvikuru. Semuenzaniso, mitemo yekuvhima mumitemo yakawanda inobatanidzwa mumiganhu yenyika, uye kuvakwa kwefenzi kunoyererawo zvisina musono kune imwe neimwe. Vachishandisa mepu, Dr. Sporleder vakaenzanisira kukosha kwekukamura nzvimbo ine utachiona kuita zvikamu kuburikidza nekuvaka fenzi yakanangwa kuitira kuderedza kutama kwenguruve dzemusango uye kupararira kwechirwere. Rudziviso rwunopihwa nefenzi dzakasimba runogonesawo kubviswa kwenguruve dzemusango dzasara kuburikidza nekuvhima kwakanangana apo chirwere chinokura. Kunze kweKusarudzika Zone II, kuderedzwa kukuru kwenguruve dzemusango kuburikidza nekuvhima kwakanyanya kana kushandiswa kwemisungo yenguruve inzira yakakosha yekudzivirira pakupararira kweASF.

Maonero anoshanda muzvirongwa zvekudzidzisa uye nzvimbo yehunyanzvi

Mushure mezvo, vatori vechikamu vakave nemukana wekuwana ruzivo rwekudzidziswa kweimbwa dzekadaver uye kushandiswa kwemadrones panzvimbo yakakura yeTCRH. Maneja wekudzidzisa Kai Uwe Gries nechikwata chake vakapa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekudzidzisa nemhando dzechenjedzo (kuhukura kana kudzorera) pamwe chete nevari kutora chikamu chekosi.

Thomas Kälber, mukuru wedhipatimendi re "Technical Tracking", akaratidza kune vatori vechikamu mashandisirwo nekuita kweiyo thermal imaging drones mukuedzwa kwechitunha.

Pamusangano wekupedzisira, vatori vechikamu vakaratidza mhinduro yakanaka kwazvo pamusoro pechiitiko uye vakaenda kumba kwakawanda mitsva yeruzivo nemazano.

Zuva rinotevera rezvipfuyo richaitika kuTCRH pakati pe2025. Musangano weavo vane chekuita neiyo ASF cadaver bvunzo kubva kuGermany yese wakarongwa muna Kukadzi 2025 muDortmund.