Ukubhebhetheka
I-ASF ku-European Union
I-ASP ibisebenza emazweni ahlukene e-EU kusukela ngo-2014. Lesi sifo sezilwane, esibaluleke kakhulu ezingulubeni nasezingulubeni zasendle, siya ngokuya sisabalala eYurophu - siqala emazweni asemngceleni we-EU ukuya empumalanga.
Umsuka: I-ASF yeza kanjani eYurophu?
Indawo eyinhloko esabalaliswa ngayo ye-ASF ngamazwe ase-Afrika aseningizimu yeSahara. I-ASF cishe yethulwa e-Georgia ivela e-Afrika. NgoJuni 2007, ukuqubuka kokuqala kwe-ASF kwabikwa e-Georgia. Imbangela kusolwa ukuthi ukulahlwa ngokungemthetho kwemfucuza yokudla equkethe igciwane le-ASF. Esikhathini esilandelayo, i-ASF yasabalala e-Georgia futhi ukusuka lapho kuya phambili futhi kuya enyakatho nasentshonalanga.
Ukungena kwegciwane le-ASF eSardinia ngo-1978 kuye kwaholela ekuqubukeni okuphindaphindiwe kwezingulube ezifuywayo nezingulube zasendle lapho kuze kube namuhla. Nokho, kuze kube manje lolu bhubhane selufinyelele kulesi siqhingi kuphela.
Ngokungafani ne-classical swine fever, i-African swine fever ayizange ibe khona eJalimane ngaphambi kokugqashuka ngoSepthemba 2020.
I-Czech Republic: Impumelelo ngesenzo sangaphambi kwesikhathi
Ukuqubuka kwe-ASF okwenzeke e-Czech Republic kusukela i-ASF yaqala ukutholwa ezingulubeni zasendle ngoJuni 2017 yakwazi ukutholakala ngokutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwamukelwa kwezinyathelo eziqinile, ukuze ngo-Okthoba 2018 i-Czech Republic ikwazi ukuthobela umthetho. izidingo zeNhlangano Yomhlaba Yezempilo Yezilwane (OIE) yamemezela ukuthi ukuqubuka kwe-ASF ngeke kusaba khona. Lokhu kwakuhlanganisa nokuzingela okujulile kwemfuyo.
Kusukela ngoFebhuwari 2019, i-Czech Republic isiphinde yabhekwa njengekhululekile ku-ASF ngokuhambisana nemithetho ye-EU.
IGermany yeqiwe: IBelgium
Ukuqubuka kweBelgium kukhombisa ukuthi igciwane le-ASF lingathuthwa amabanga amade ngenxa yomuntu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ubungozi base-Baden-Württemberg buhlala buphezulu.
Esifundazweni saseBelgian saseLuxembourg - kunxantathu womngcele weFrance-Luxembourg-Belgium, cishe amakhilomitha angama-60 ukusuka emngceleni waseJalimane - i-ASF yatholwa ezingulubeni zasendle ezitholwe zishonile ngoSepthemba 13, 2018. Kwamiswa izindawo ezivimbelayo futhi, phakathi kokunye, kwakhiwe uthango lwasendle ukuhlukanisa umcimbi - okwathinta kuphela izingulube zasendle.
Yiziphathimandla zaseBelgium
ikwazile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu bhubhane alusabalali ezingulubeni ezifuywayo.
Ngokuhlolwa okujulile kwesidumbu nokuzingela izingulube zasendle, iBelgium yakwazi ukukhululwa egciwaneni le-ASF futhi. IBelgium manje isithathwa njengengenayo i-ASF futhi.
Poland, Brandenburg, Saxony, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania kanye ne-Baden-Württemberg
Kusukela ngomhla ka-Novemba 14, 2019, izigameko ze-ASF ezingulubeni zasendle nazo ziye zatholwa entshonalanga ye-Poland. Ubufakazi bokuqala bafika cishe amakhilomitha angu-80 ukusuka emngceleni waseJalimane-Polish.
Ngemuva kwamanye amacala eduze komngcele waseJalimane nePoland, kwaqinisekiswa icala lokuqala eBrandenburg ezingulubeni zasendle ngoSepthemba 10, 2020, kanye namanye amacala ezingulube zasendle endaweni echaziwe esengozini. Ngo-Okthoba 31, 2020, i-ASF yatholwa engulubeni yasendle enempilo eSaxony.
Ubhubhane manje selufikile eMecklenburg-Western Pomerania endaweni eseningizimu yeParchim naseSaxony enyakatho yeDresden. Ngisho naseningizimu, i-ASP isithuthuke yaba ngaphansi kuka-400 km (indawo esenyakatho yeGenoa). E-Brandenburg nase-Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, ezinye izingulube ezifuywayo nazo zathinteka.
NgoMeyi 2022, i-ASF yatholwa emhlambini wezingulube ezifuywayo e-Baden-Württemberg esifundeni sase-Emmendingen.
Imiphumela yokusabalala okungalawuleki
I-ASF: Ayilapheki, iyabulala futhi idinga ukulawulwa
Izingulube (zasendle nezifuywayo) zingatheleleka ngoketshezi lomzimba oluphuma ezilwaneni ezigulayo noma imfucuza engcolile kanye nemishini. Izilwane ezinaleli gciwane ziba nezimpawu ezinzima ezifana nemfiva, ithumbu noma izinkinga zokuphefumula.
Kokubili i-classical swine fever kanye ne-ASF azelapheki ezingulubeni futhi cishe ziyabulala. Zombili lezi zifo ziphakathi kwezifo zezilwane ezaziswayo, lapho abanikazi bezilwane kanye nabanakekeli bezilwane bephoqelekile ukuthi babike izifo ezisolwayo ehhovisi lezilwane elibhekele.
Umlando we-classical swine fever
Abalimi abaningi nodokotela bezilwane basakhumbula umqedazwe obhubhisayo we-classical swine fever. Phakathi kuka-1993 no-2002 kuphela, kwadingeka ukuthi kubulawe izingulube ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-15 eYurophu.
Isigameko sokugcina salesi sifo senzeka ngo-2006 esifundeni saseBorken eNyakatho Rhine-Westphalia, lapho kwabulawa khona izingulube ezingaba ngu-92.000 emapulazini angu-185 njengendlela yokuzivikela.
Umthelela wezomnotho
Umcimbi we-ASF ezweni unomthelela omubi kakhulu ekukhiqizeni ingulube. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe emazweni angewona awe-EU kuyawa ngoba alikho izwe elifuna ukungenisa ingulube ezweni eline-ASF.
Ingqalasizinda yomphakathi
Ngenxa yezinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuvaleleka kanye nenhlanzeko, imikhawulo engqalasizinda yezokuthutha, ukuhanjiswa kwezentengiselwano kanye namahlathi nezolimo kufanele kulindeleke.
Umsebenzi ohlanganyelwe
Ngenxa yamaketanga okutheleleka, imikhakha ethintekile, ingqalasizinda yomphakathi / yangasese esetshenzisiwe kanye nemiphumela emibi yokusakazeka okungalawuleki kwe-ASF, izinyathelo ezimelene ne-ASF zingumsebenzi ovamile, we-cross-state kanye naseYurophu weziphathimandla, izinhlangano, izinkampani, ezolimo, ukuzingela namahlathi Abantu abazimele.