Olunye ulwazi mayelana ne-African swine fever (ASF)

ngokuvamile

Izinkonzo

Izikhungo zocwaningo

Amakamelo

Izinhlangano

Ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nesifo sika-Aujeszky

Ulwazi olulandelayo ludingida isifo sika-Aujeszky (AK) ngendlela yombuzo/yempendulo.

i-pathogen

I-Herpes virus, izingulube zihlala zinegciwane impilo yonke.

Igciwane liphila ku-25°C kuze kube amasonto angu-6, ku -18°C livalwa ezinsukwini ezingama-35-40. Ivalwa ngokushesha lapho ishiselwa okungenani ku-80°C.
Leli gciwane liphindaphindeka ikakhulukazi kulwelwesi lwamakhaleni/lopharyngeal kanye namathonsi/amathoni; lisakazeka ngemithambo ye-lymphatic bese igciwane lihamba ngemicu yenzwa liye ohlelweni lwezinzwa olumaphakathi.

Ukutheleleka ngegciwane lengulube yasendle ngokuvamile akubonakali ezingulubeni zasendle. Ngemva kokuba ukutheleleka sekunqotshiwe, igciwane lihlehlela ku-ganglia (“ama-nerve nodes”). Phakathi nalesi sigaba esicashile, izingulube ezithelelekile azithelelani kodwa zinamasosha omzimba alwa naleli gciwane egazini lazo.

Uma kunengcindezi (isb. phakathi nenkathi yokuzingela eqhutshwayo) kanye nesimiso sokuzivikela esibuthakathaka esibuthakathaka, igciwane lisebenza futhi, liphindaphindeke futhi likhishwe ngoketshezi lomzimba (amathe, ukukhishwa kwamakhala, njll.). Amagciwane athathelwanayo awakwazi ukutholwa egazini.

ukutheleleka

(Ukuzingela) izinja zingangenwa yizingulube zasendle kuphela uma ingulube yasendle isesigabeni segciwane egazini lapho igciwane lizungeza oketshezini lomzimba. Lokhu kuvame ukuba njalo lapho isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni siba buthaka, ngenxa yokucindezeleka noma ukugula.

Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngayo yonke indle kanye nokuphuma, ikakhulukazi amathe, ukuphuma kwamakhala, uketshezi lwamehlo kanye nokuphuma esithweni sangasese sengulube. Lokhu cishe kwenzeka njalo ngokuthintana ngqo noma lapho amathumbu (ama-offals) noma inyama yengulube yasendle eluhlaza iphakelwa inja. Igazi alithelelani.

Ingabe igazi liyathelelana?

Igazi alithelelani! Igciwane lisakazeka ngokuyinhloko ohlelweni lwezinzwa futhi lingena ekusithekeni.

Ingabe inja ingangenwa igciwane ngokuphuma koketshezi endaweni yokudla?

Ngokusobala, kungenzeka ngoba igciwane alikwazi ukumelana nemvelo futhi, kuye ngesimo sezulu, lingaphila ngaphandle komsingathi isikhathi esithile. Kodwa amathuba aphansi kakhulu. Kuzo zonke izimo zokugula ezaziwayo, ukuthintana ngqo nezingulube zasendle kwakuhlale kuyimbangela.

Umuthi wokugomela izinja?

Umuthi wokugomela izingulube awuvunyelwe ezinjeni futhi awusebenzi. Izinja zingakha amasosha omzimba, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi izilwane zitheleleka ngomlomo nangekhala futhi igciwane lihamba ngokushesha kakhulu ngemizwa esengqondweni, amasosha omzimba eziwakhayo awasebenzi.

Ingabe ingulube iyingozi enjeni ngemva kokuba “isindile” ekuthelelekeni futhi inamasosha omzimba?

Ngisho noma ingulube ikhiqize amasosha omzimba, ithwala igciwane le-herpes impilo yonke. Uma kukhona ukucindezeleka kanye nesimiso sokuzivikela esibuthakathaka, siphuma futhi.

Zitheleleke kangakanani izingulube zasendle zaseJalimane futhi yiziphi izifunda ezisengozini?

Ukutheleleka kwe-AK kubhekwe njengengxenye yokuqapha ezweni lonke iminyaka eminingi. Ezingxenyeni eziningi zaseMpumalanga Jalimane, eBavaria, eHesse naseRhineland-Palatinate ikakhulukazi, izingulube zasendle zithinteka cishe yonke indawo.

Ukuvikela inja ngenkathi uzingela futhi ucinga i-ASF?

Ukuthintana ngqo nezingulube zasendle noma izidumbu zazo kufanele kugwenywe noma kuncishiswe.

Ungadli inyama yengulube yasendle eluhlaza noma izitho zomzimba.

Sebenzisa izingulube zasendle kuphela ekuqeqesheni i-ASF ezihlolwe zingenayo i-AK. Amasethi amasampula namanothi ahambisana nawo ayatholakala kwa-TCRH.

Uma kucatshangelwa ezinye izingozi ezinjeni ezizingelayo (ukulimala kwezingulube zasendle, izimpungushe, izingozi zezimoto, njll.), ingozi yokuthi inja yokuzingela itheleleke ngegciwane le-Aujeszky ibhekwa njengephansi kakhulu.

Kusukela ngo-2009, amacala angama-23 ezinja alotshwe ohlelweni lolwazi lwezifo zezilwane lwe-TSIS (https://tsis.fli.de/Reports/Info_SO.aspx?ts=102&guid=06790c5b-dbc4-4797-a048-d8cc5c300955).

Ucwaningo lwaseJalimane mayelana nokuvela kwesifo sika-Aujeszky ezingulubeni zasendle

Ukuvela kwegciwane kuhlobene nokuminyana kwezingulube zasendle. Bheka idokhumenti yokukhipha

Ukufa Kwezinja

I-Baden-Württemberg

  • Ngo-2009 kwashona inja yokuzingela yasesifundeni saseRavensburg
  • Inja yokuzingela yango-2013 yashona eFreiburg, kodwa yatheleleka eHesse
  • 2018 (eminyakeni eyisishiyagalolunye kamuva) enyakatho ye-BW encane uMünsterländer uyafa

Bayern

  • 2014 inja yokuzingela yashona

I-Rheinland-Pfalz

  • Ihhovisi Lophenyo Lwesifunda Sase-Rhineland-Pfaz lithole isifo sika-Aujeszky esiphelele sezinja ezinhlanu zokuzingela eminyakeni yamuva (kusukela ngo-2017 kuya ku-2022).

Hessen

  • Kwashona izinja eziyisishiyagalolunye eHesse phakathi kuka-2006 no-2016

Sekukonke, imbangela engavamile kakhulu yokufa kwezinja ezizingelayo. Ayikho imibiko ezotholakala kwezinye izifundazwe. Ngakho-ke, inani eliphansi lokufa noma okungekho nalo liyacatshangelwa.

Thwebula

Olunye ulwazi oluningiliziwe / ihluzo / ukubuka konke / ubufakazi bungalandwa ngale mibhalo emibili elandelayo:

I-TCRH ASP Ulwazi Lwezifo luka-Aujeszky 2024Landa
LZBW-Wildforschungsstelle_Aujeszky's Disease_pathogens-09-00276Landa