Ukufihlwa - ukwehluleka kwengqalasizinda ebalulekile

Ukufihlwa - ukwehluleka kwengqalasizinda ebalulekile

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Ukufihlwa - ukwehluleka kwengqalasizinda ebalulekile

Ukucisha ugesi kuvame ukuthikameza ukuphakelwa kukagesi okungahlosiwe.

Umehluko ekucinyweni kukagesi

Ukunqamuka kukagesi kuhlale kungokwesikhashana futhi kuvame ukuthikameza izindawo ezincane kuphela. Izimbangela zivame ukuxazululwa ngokushesha. Ngokuphambene, ngokucinywa “kwangempela” kukagesi, ukunikezwa kukagesi kuyaphazamiseka isikhathi eside; izindawo ezinkulu ngokuvamile ziyathinteka, njengezifunda zombuso ezimbalwa noma amazwe. Izimbangela zingase futhi zibe iziphazamiso zamabomu.

Uma kwenzeka kucinywa ugesi, ingqalasizinda ebalulekile ihlale ihlupheka, kuqala ngengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi.

izimbangela

Izimbangela zokucisha ugesi zingaba izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Ukukhetha:

  • Izimbangela zemvelo
    • Ukwehluleka kwamandla avuselelekayo ancike esimweni sezulu (umoya namandla elanga);
    • izinhlekelele zemvelo;
    • Iziphepho zeSolar/Geomagnetic Storms;
  • Izimbangela zobuchwepheshe
    • Iziqinisi zegridi (amalahle, amandla enuzi) ziya ngokuya ziqedwa;
    • Ukuwa kwesistimu - Ukuzinza kwenethiwekhi okunganele;
  • Izimbangela zabantu
    • Iphutha lomuntu
    • ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi;
    • Ukuhlasela kwamaphekula;
    • i-e-bhomu;
    • Ukukhwabanisa kwemakethe.

I-Deutsche Welle: Ukuphela kwamandla okuphelele - isimo esingokoqobo noma ukwethusa?

UProf. Harald Schwarz esehlakalweni sokugcina esibucayi e-Europe ngoJanuwari 2021. Uchaza ngokucacile ukuthi kungani ugesi eJalimane ungeke uvikeleke ngaso sonke isikhathi esikhathini esizayo.

Ungakubangela kanjani ukucisha ugesi

Ukuhlaziywa kuka-Mathias Dalheimer ku-Chaos Computer Club Congress 32C3

Umthelela (ukukhetha)

Imiphumela yokucinywa kukagesi ithinta yonke imikhakha yomnotho nempilo yethu. Yonke ingqalasizinda incike ekusebenzeni kwamandla kagesi.

Ukusho nje izibonelo ezimbalwa zemiphumela:

  • Iziqandisi eziningi neziqandisi (ikakhulukazi lezo ezingakwazi ukushisisa ukushisa okwanele) zifudumala kakhulu, okwenza ukuthi impahla egciniwe yonakale.
  • Izinhlelo eziningi zokuthutha (ikakhulukazi izitimela zikagesi, kodwa namakheshi) ziyehluleka, okusho ukuthi izinsiza ezibalulekile zokuthutha azisatholakali. Izisebenzi nezimpahla azisafiki endaweni yokukhiqiza noma yesevisi.
  • Ukuthola izimpahla namasevisi akusatholakali ngenxa yokuthi amasistimu okukhokha ngogesi awasatholakali
  • Ukwehluleka kokukhanyisa ezindlini, amahhovisi kanye nezinkampani zezimboni kungaphazamisa kakhulu izinqubo lapho.
  • Ukudluliswa kolwazi ngezingcingo, ithelevishini nomsakazo, i-imeyili namaphephandaba kungaphazamiseka, kube nemiphumela emibi, ikakhulukazi emphakathini wezimboni.
  • Izibhedlela nezinye izikhungo ezibucayi kumele zibe namandla ayisipele. Nokho, lokhu ngokuvamile akukwazi ukuvala ukucisha kukagesi kwanoma ibuphi ubude ngenxa yokuthi amabhethri noma izinqolobane zikaphethiloli ziphelile.
  • Ukuphakelwa kwamanzi kungase kuthinteke, kube neminye imiphumela emibi kakhulu.
  • Isibonelo, amapulazi awasakwazi ukusebenzisa imishini yawo yokusenga, izinhlelo zamanzi kanye namanzi angcolile ngeke zisakwazi ukusebenza, futhi izindawo zokugcina izimpahla azisakwazi ukupholiswa.
  • Uma kukhona ukushoda kolwazi kanye nempahla ethatha izinsuku ezimbalwa, uthuthuva emphakathini;
  • Isiqalo esimnyama sidla isikhathi kakhulu. Kuthatha izinsuku noma amasonto kuze kube yilapho ukunikezwa kwamandla kuzinzile futhi;
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Kunezifundo eziningi ngemiphumela yokucisha ugesi, okuhlanganisa neHhovisi Lokuhlola Ubuchwepheshe e-German Bundestag nencwadi ethi “Yini eyenzekayo lapho kucisha ugesi: Imiphumela yokunqamuka kukagesi okuhlala isikhathi eside nokukhulu” ngo-2011. Bhekafuthi Quellen.

Ukushicilelwa kwe-Bundestag yaseJalimane:

Kwenzekani-ngokumnyama-imiphumela-yokuhlala isikhathi eside-futhi-indawo-enkulu-ukwehluleka-amandla-petermann-etal-2011-141Landa

Amathuba okuthi kwenzeke ukucisha

Ukunqamuka kunethuba elikhulayo lokwenzeka ngesikhathi esifanayo kube nomthelela omubi ophezulu. Amathuba okwenzeka ngokuya ngemvamisa noma izinga ancike, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kulezi zici ezilandelayo:

  • Ikhula ngobunkimbinkimbi begridi yamandla;
  • Ukwanda ngokusabela okungenzeka kweketanga (umphumela we-domino);
  • Ukwandisa ukufakwa kukagesi kuzo zonke izindawo zebhizinisi nempilo kwandisa ubungozi;
  • Ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kukagesi okungeke kuhlelwe esikhathini eside kwandisa ingozi.

izixazululo

Ukuze ugweme ukucisha noma unciphise imiphumela yako, kunezixazululo ezahlukahlukene (ukukhethwa):

  • Ukwandiswa kwenethiwekhi okujwayelekile, ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi ehambisa ugesi;
  • Ukuxhumana nengqalasizinda kagesi phakathi kwabakhiqizi nabathengi;
  • izinyathelo zokuphatha ukudla;
  • Ukucishwa kukagesi kwenkontileka noma okuzenzakalelayo kumakhasimende amakhulu;
  • Black start anekhono izinhlelo;
  • Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokugcina ugesi (amabhethri);
  • Isitoreji esipompayo esisabela ngokushesha kanye nezitshalo zamandla egesi yemvelo.

Izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezizimele

Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke umuntu ozimele angathatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezinhlekeleleni; i-Federal Office for Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance (BBK) idale uhlu lokuhlola lwale njongo.

liqondise uhlu lokuhlola ukulungela izimo eziphuthumayoLanda

Izinyathelo zokuqapha zezinkampani, iziphathimandla nezinhlangano

Izinhlaka ezifana neziphathimandla, izinhlangano kanye nezinkampani ziyacelwa ukuthi zilungiselele ukucisha ugesi ngemiqondo ephuthumayo ukuze zizivikele zona kanye nabasebenzi bazo. Ngale njongo, kuyancomeka ukuthi kusungulwe ithimba elizohlonza izinsiza nezinyathelo ezidingekayo.

TCRH Izipesheli

I-TCRH Mosbach inikeza Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa emikhakheni ye Ukuvikelwa komphakathi, Ukulungela inhlekelele, Ngaphakathi futhi Ukuvikeleka kwangaphandle.

Izifundo ezilandelayo ziyatholakala ezimeni zenhlekelele njengokucisha noma imiphumela yako:

Siyajabula ukunikeza amagumbi ethu enkomfa, indawo yokuhlala kanye nezinketho zokudla kanye nezinkundla zobuso nobuso nedijithali zokushintshana kanye nemfundo nokuqeqeshwa kumakhongolose, imihlangano, ama-workshops nezinkundla zochwepheshe.

Quellen

Izincwadi

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