Ukulwa ne-African swine fever (ASF) - ukuqeqeshwa nokuthunyelwa ngo-2022

Unyaka owodwa wamaqembu okuhlola i-ASP cadaver Baden-Württemberg ku-TCRH

Kungani izivivinyo ze-ASF cadaver?

Uma kwenzeka kuqubuka i-African swine fever (ASF), ukufuna izingulube zasendle ezibulewe yilesi sifo kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokulawula izifo zezilwane. Ziningi izinto ezithinta amagciwane ezidunjini nasezizungezile, ezingathelela ezinye izingulube zasendle futhi zisakaze isifo. Ngakho-ke izidumbu zezingulube zasendle ezifile kufanele zitholakale futhi zilahlwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuhlolwa kwe-cadaver ngamathimba ezinja eziqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile kubonakale kusebenza kahle kakhulu. Ngale njongo, izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo ezifana namaqembu okusesha ama-cadaver, abaphathi namaqembu e-drone aqeqeshwa e-TCRH Mosbach egameni le-MLR Baden-Württemberg.

I-MLR ikhomishana i-TCRH ngemfundo nokuqeqeshwa "kokuhlolwa kwe-ASP cadaver"

Das Ukuhlenga Nosizo Lwesikhungo Sokuqeqesha se-TCRH awu vom I-Ministry of Rural Areas, Nutrition and Consumer Protection Baden-Württemberg (MLR) umsebenzi wokuqeqesha amaqembu okuhlola i-cadaver nokwenza atholakalele umkhankaso wokusesha. Esimeni sokuqubuka komkhuhlane wezingulube zase-Afrika, iziphathimandla ezilwa nezifo zezilwane zingathuma i-TCRH ukuthi inikeze uhla oluphelele lwabeluleki abangochwepheshe, abaphathi besigaba sokusebenza, amaqembu ezinja zokusesha, ochwepheshe bezindiza ezingenazindiza kanye nabangane abazingelayo endaweni yokusesha. Ukuphathwa kokusebenza ngaphakathi kohlaka lwalesi sigunyazo sobukhosi kwenziwa ngokwemigomo yeziphathimandla nezinhlangano ezinemisebenzi yezokuphepha (izinhlangano ze-BOS).

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa okunikezwayo kumahhala kubahlanganyeli; zonke izinto zokuqeqesha, indawo yokuhlala, ukudla namamayela kuyakhokhelwa. Isibonelelo sezindleko ezengeziwe sizokhokhwa ngemisebenzi.

Iphrojekthi yenziwa ngobuchwepheshe ngu Inhlangano Yokuzingela Izinja (JGHV) futhi kusukela I-BRH Federal Association of Rescue Dogs e.V. (BRH) thwalwa.

Lonke ulwazi mayelana nephrojekthi lungezansi asp.tcrh.de ukuthola.

Ukubona abantu nezinja

Ngemva kokuhlelwa kwephrojekthi okujulile nokulungiselela, imicimbi yokuqala yokubuka yamaqembu okuhlola i-ASP cadaver yenzeka ngoFebhuwari 2022 e-TCRH e-Mosbach. Kumenywe abaphathi bezinja abese befake izicelo nezinja zabo zokuba yingxenye yethimba elihlola i-cadaver.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, bahlolwe ithimba labaphathi bezinja abanolwazi olunzulu eziteshini ezehlukene ukuze kutholakale umthethosisekelo wabo, ugqozi kanye nezidingo zabo.

Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule, amaqembu ezinja zabantu angaphezu kwe-120 ahlolelwe ukufaneleka kwawo njengeqembu lokuhlola i-cadaver ekuhlolweni okuyisikhombisa okuphelele futhi, ngaphandle kokumbalwa, achazwe njengangaqeqesheka. Amanye amaqembu angama-60 azolandela emicimbini yokubuka entwasahlobo ka-2023.

Abafake izicelo manje abacishe babe ngu-200 baphuma ikakhulukazi ezinhlwini zabazingeli/zamahlathi kanye nomkhakha wezinja zokuhlenga. Kodwa kukhona nabaphathi bezinja abangakaqedi noma yikuphi ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile nenja yabo futhi manje sebengathanda ukuzibandakanya ekuhloleni isidumbu.

Noma ubani onentshisekelo ekuhlolweni kwe-cadaver angaxhumana: asp.tcrh.de sebenzisa njengethimba lokusesha nenja yakho.

Ukufaneleka kwenja nesibambi sosesho lwesidumbu

Umdlandla, ukunyakaza ngaphandle komgwaqo, ukufaneleka nokulalela (emdlalweni nalapho ulandela imiyalelo yabaphathi bokusebenza) kulindelekile kubo bobabili abantu nezinja. Inja kufanele futhi ibe nokusebenza kahle kwekhala nokuziphatha okuthembekile kokubonisa. Umphathi wezinja kufanele aguquguquke ngokuya kwesikhathi. Isipiliyoni ezinhlanganweni zokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iziqu zezilwane/zokwelapha noma ilayisense yokuzingela iyafiseleka, kodwa akuyona imfuneko yokubamba iqhaza.

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa: Iminikelo eminingi evela ku-TCRH

Ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe komqondo wokuqeqeshwa nokusabalalisa kwenziwa ngabakwa I-BRH Federal Association of Rescue Dogs e.V. futhi i Inhlangano Yokuzingela Izinja (JGHV) e.v. Ngaphakathi kwe-BRH, womabili umnyango wokuqeqesha onomnyango “wokuhlukanisa iphunga” kanye nomnyango wokusatshalaliswa kuhlanganiswe kuzwelonke.

Umehluko oyisisekelo wenziwa phakathi kokuqeqeshwa kwabaphathi/izinja kanye nemisebenzi eyengeziwe yomeluleki onguchwepheshe, umholi weqembu, umholi wesigaba sokusebenza, umholi weqembu nomsizi weqembu lokusesha. Inhloso ukuqeqesha ithimba lokusesha elihlanganisa umphathi wezinja, inja, umsizi wethimba lokusesha kanye, uma kunesidingo, nozakwabo ozingelayo ozosebenza.

Ngokuyisisekelo, lokhu kwenziwa ngo Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-BRH nezakhiwo zokusatshalaliswa amaqembu amaningi e-BRH ahlinzeka ngabaphathi nezinsizakusebenza zale njongo. Ingqikithi yabafundisi be-BRH abayi-15 abavela kulo lonke elaseJalimane banakekela ngokukhethekile indawo ye-cynological ngaphakathi kohlaka lokubuka, ukufundisa, ukuqeqeshwa nokwenza imicimbi:

• USilvia Allgaier, ithimba lezinja zokuhlenga i-BRH iBreisgau-Ortenau,
• UChristine Behninger, ithimba lezinja zokuhlenga i-BRH eNingizimu Westphalia,
• U-Elena Brill, ithimba lezinja zokuhlenga i-BRH eNingizimu Westphalia,
• UBjörn Frenzen, ithimba lezinja zokuhlenga i-BRH eNingizimu Westphalia,
• UClaudia Gries, ithimba lezinja zokuhlenga i-BRH eNingizimu Westphalia,
• U-Marion no-Hans Hermann, ithimba lezinja zokuhlenga i-BRH i-Oberland,
• UMartina Ristau, ithimba lezinja zokuhlenga i-BRH iZollernalb kanye
• U-Alina Willius, ithimba lezinja zokuhlenga i-BRH eNingizimu Westphalia.

Bakhona nabaqeqeshi bomnyango kazwelonke obhekelele ukuqeqeshwa kwabantu. Ngokufanelekile, amalungu ethimba lokusesha anomsebenzi okungenani owodwa ombaxambili ukuze kugcinwe ukutholakala kokulawulwa kwezifo zezilwane ngendlela eguquguqukayo ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ihhovisi le-TCRH liqinisekisa ukwenziwa kwemephu yokuphatha yazo zonke izindlela zokuqeqesha nokusatshalaliswa.

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa kwenzeka kokubili emicimbini emaphakathi/ehlukaniselwe abantu ubuso nobuso futhi ngokusekelwa izinkundla zokufunda eziku-inthanethi kanye nezinhlelo zesofthiwe yehholo lezinkulumo eziku-inthanethi.

Isifundo sokuqala saqala ngoMashi, lapho abaphathi bezinja abangama-20 abagqugquzelekile bafunda khona ngezimpelasonto ezintathu ngaphansi kokuqondisa okunekhono kwabaqeqeshi abazinikele ukuthi baziqeqeshe kanjani izinja zabo ukuze zihogele futhi zithole izidumbu zezingulube zasendle. Phakathi kwezinsuku zokuqeqeshwa komuntu ngamunye kanye nezinsuku zokuhlolwa, abaqeqeshi besifunda ngabanye bahlangana nabahlanganyeli ukuze bajulise ulwazi ababelutholile futhi basebenze ngezimfuneko ezithile zenja ngayinye noma umhlanganyeli.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaphathi bezinja baqeqeshwe ezindaweni ezifana nokuziphatha kwezingulube zasendle, izinsiza zobuchwepheshe, ukuma endaweni kanye namaqhinga okusesha. Ukubonga okukhulu kuya ku-Michael Höll (BRH Rescue Dog Squadron Heidenheim) kanye no-Michael Müller (BRH Rescue Dog Squadron Oberland) abavela eMnyangweni Wezokusebenza Kazwelonke we-BRH ngokudala amayunithi okufundisa ubuso nobuso ne-inthanethi. Bekukhona nesifundo sosizo lokuqala esinezakhi ezengeziwe umuthi wamaqhinga yenzelwe ababambiqhaza ngothisha nabaqeqeshi be-TCRH Mosbach.

Kungakhathaliseki izihloko ezishiwo ngenhla, abaqeqeshi be-cynological ikakhulukazi baqonda ukuthi ukushintshaniswa kwezinhlanga ezihlukahlukene kakhulu kwenzeka okungahlobene kuphela nezihloko zokuqeqesha zamanje: ochwepheshe bezinja zokuhlenga kanye nabazingeli abafunde komunye nomunye, abaphathi bezinja zesikhathi esigcwele kanye namavolontiya babelana ngolwazi. mayelana nezidingo futhi, kwabanye, ngabanye Uma inja noma umuntu enenkinga, kutholwe isixazululo esigxile eqenjini.

Ukufaneleka kwamaqembu okusesha nge-drone kubaluleke kakhulu. Kwe Isikhungo Sekhono Sendawo Yobuchwepheshe ye-TCRH Ngaphansi kobuholi bukaThomas Kälber (BRH Northern Black Forest Rescue Dog Squadron), inhloko yomnyango we-drone e-BRH Federal Association of Rescue Dogs, amaqembu akhona nawesikhathi esizayo aphuma ezindaweni zokulawula izinhlekelele, abezimo eziphuthumayo, izinja zokuzingela nezokuhlenga zihlolwe Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, isofthiwe, ukuhlela indiza, ukuhlolwa kwezithombe zasemoyeni kanye nezisekelo zomthetho uqeqeshiwe.

Ezinye izifundo (izifundo zangempelasonto kanye nezifundo ezihlangene zesonto elilodwa) zilandelwa ngoMeyi, Julayi/Agasti kanye no-Okthoba. Isamba samaqembu angama-72 okuhlola ama-cadaver aqeqeshwa onyakeni wokuqala wephrojekthi.

Kubahlanganyeli abafuna ukufaneleka njengengxenye yomsebenzi wabo wokuzithandela endaweni ye-ASP: Isikhathi sokuqeqeshwa singafakwa e-Baden-Württemberg ukuze siqeqeshwe. Olunye ulwazi ngalokhu lungatholakala ku bildungzeit.tcrh.de

Imithetho yokuhlolwa kanye nomqondo wokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi

Ekupheleni kokuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo, amaqembu akwazi ukukhombisa lokho ayekufundile kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ukuhlolwa okuluhlaza".

Ngokusebenzisana eduze nomnyango wokuqeqesha we-BRH kanye ne-JGHV, a... Imithetho yokuhlolwa adalwe lapho amaqembu okuhlola isidumbu ahlolwa khona emazingeni ahlukene okuhlola/obunzima (okuluhlaza, ophuzi, obomvu) ukuze kutholwe amandla awo okusebenza uma kwenzeka kuba nobhubhane. Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa amajaji okusebenza avela ku-BRH kanye ne-JGHV.

I-Red Test iyizinga eliphezulu kakhulu nelifuna kakhulu. Lokhu manje sekuphasiswe amaqembu ayisikhombisa okuhlola i-cadaver.

Kanye nezinja ezihloliwe eziluhlaza neziphuzi, izinja zokuhlola i-cadaver ezingama-84 zizotholakala ukuze ziseshe ubhubhane lwe-ASF e-Baden-Württemberg ngemva kokuba unyaka wokuqala wephrojekthi usuphothuliwe.

Ukuhlolwa kwezinja kwenezelwa ukubuyekezwa kokusebenza kwalo lonke ithimba lokusesha. Kugcizelelwa amasu okusesha alungile, ukuma kwendawo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto zobuchwepheshe lapho kuseshwa futhi kumakwa izindawo zezidumbu.

Izinkonzo zezimo eziphuthumayo ziqeqeshwa ngokuvumelana nemigomo yoMthetho Wokuvikeleka Kahulumeni 100 (DV 100).

Umsebenzi wobudlelwano bomphakathi onezingqimba eziningi

Iziphathimandla eziningi ezahlukene kanye namaqembu anentshisekelo abandakanyeka kulolu bhubhane lwe-ASF. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bajwayelene nephrojekthi yenja yokuhlola i-ASP ye-TCRH ye-ASP, kubanjwe imicimbi eminingana yolwazi. Lezi zihlelwe ngumdidiyeli wohlelo uChristina Jehle.

Abamele iziphathimandla zezilwane bazisiwe mayelana nokuhlolwa kwe-cadaver nezinja kanye nenkonzo ye-TCRH yeziphathimandla uma kwenzeka ubhubhane ezenzakalweni ezihlelwe ngumsebenzi wezilwane kanye nezinsuku ezimbili zezilwane e-TCRH.

Imicimbi eminingana ehlobene nomsebenzi nayo yanikezwa kubazingeli. Ababambiqhaza abangama-200 noma ngaphezulu ezifundweni eziku-inthanethi bavela kulo lonke elaseJalimane naseSwitzerland. Emicimbini yolwazi ehlelwe yi-Focus Animal Welfare kanye Amaqembu amakhono e-ASP Ukuhlolwa kwe-TCRH cadaver nakho kwethulwe.

Le phrojekthi yethulwa e-Lower Austrian Hunting Dog Summit futhi yamelelwa endaweni ye-State Forestry Administration emcimbini omkhulu wezolimo.

Abameleli bebekhona ezifundweni zobhubhane lwezifunda Amaqembu okusesha kanye ne-drone ye-TCRH esizeni futhi yabonisa ngokumangalisayo inhlangano kanye nenqubo yokuhlolwa kwe-cadaver.

Njengengxenye yomsebenzi ngesikhathi sokugqashuka kwe-ASF e-Forchheim (i-Baden-Württemberg, esifundeni sase-Emmendingen), kwakheka ishidi lolwazi lalabo abathintwe ngamalungelo okuzingela futhi ukuhlolwa kwesidumbu kwachazwa emcimbini wolwazi wenhlangano yabazingeli.

Iflaya enawo wonke amaphuzu abalulekile mayelana nephrojekthi yenja yokuhlola i-ASP cadaver ingacelwa ku-TCRH ngezinjongo zobudlelwane bomphakathi.

Ukuqubuka kokuqala kwe-ASF eBaden-Württemberg

Ngemva nje kokuphothula izifundo zesibili ngoMeyi, uSuku Lokwenyuka lwaba ngokusemthethweni Ukuqubuka kokuqala kwe-ASF e-Baden-Württemberg kuqinisekiswe epulazini lamahhala lezingulube ezifuywayo e-Forchheim (LK Emmendingen).

Njengoba kwakungacaci ngaleso sikhathi ukuthi lesi sifo sangena kanjani emhlambini (ngephutha lomuntu noma ngaphandle ngezingulube zasendle ezinegciwane), kwacelwa amaqembu okuhlola isidumbu se-TCRH. Umsebenzi wabo kwakuwukusesha emahlathini azungezile befuna izingulube zasendle ezifile. Ngezinye izikhathi ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu (ukushisa okwedlulele kanye nezwe elimahhadlahhadla, elinameva), amaqembu angaphezu kuka-20 acinga indawo engaphezu kwamahektha ayi-1.160 ngezimpelasonto ezine ngezinsuku eziyishumi nanye zokusebenza. Balekelelwa ngamaqembu ama-drone amane ezinkundleni ezivulekile. Lezi zihlanganisa amahektha ayi-244 ezindizeni ezingama-50 emahoreni angama-4.160 esikhathi sokundiza. Ngenhlanhla yawo wonke umuntu ohilelekile, ukusesha akuphumelelanga futhi azikho izingulube zasendle ezabulawa i-ASF ezitholakele.

Phakathi nalokhu kuthunyelwa, kuzuzwe ulwazi olubalulekile nolwazi, oluzobhekwa ezifundweni zokuqeqesha ezizayo kanye nezifundo zokuqeqesha iziphathimandla.

Unyaka wokuqala wephrojekthi: okutholakele

Ukuqeqeshwa kwezinja zokuhlola i-cadaver kubanzi kakhulu futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi. Kudinga izinga eliphezulu lokugqugquzeleka, ukuzibophezela kanye nokuzimisela ukwenza okuthile kuwo wonke umuntu ohilelekile (abaphethe izinja, abaqeqeshi nezinja). Abaqeqeshi bebelokhu bephumelela kahle kakhulu ukuzivumelanisa namaqembu enja yabantu ahlukene kanye nokuthola izindlela zokuqeqesha ezifanele wonke umuntu. Kuleli qophelo, ukubonga okukhulu eqenjini elinekhono labaqeqeshi ngaphansi komphathi wokuqeqesha u-Kai-Uwe Gries (BRH Rescue Dog Squadron South Westphalia, inhloko yomnyango wokuhlukanisa iphunga ku-BRH Federal Association of Rescue Dogs e.V.)!

Kuyajabulisa ukubona ukuthi izinja zifunda ngokushesha kangakanani ukusabela ephunga lesidumbu. Ezinyathelweni ezengeziwe, lokhu kusabela kungathuthukiswa kube isibonisi esinokwethenjelwa (ngokukhonkotha, ukuhlala noma ukulanda) lapho usesha ngokukhululekile ehlathini, kodwa lokhu kudinga ukuzikhandla okukhulu, ubuhlakani kanye nesikhathi esihle esivela kubaphathi bezinja.

Ukuhlanganiswa okuxubile kwabahlanganyeli bezifundo ezivela kubazingeli nabaphathi bezinja zokuhlenga kwamukelwe kahle kakhulu, njengoba iqembu ngalinye lakwazi ukuzuza olwazini oluhlukene, okuhlangenwe nakho nezindlela zokuqeqesha zabanye futhi bathole imibono emisha.

Ngemva kwezifundo, kwamiswa amaqembu esifunda okujima futhi asaqhubeka nokunwetshwa. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuqeqeshwa okuvamile okudingwa amaqembu ukuze andise futhi agcine amandla awo okusebenza.

Impendulo evela kubahlanganyeli ezifundweni ibilokhu iyinhle futhi iqinisekisa indlela okwabelwana ngayo I-TCRH, I-BRH futhi JGHV.

Inhlolovo yezinye izifundazwe zombuso igcizelela indima yokuqala yephrojekthi ezweni lonke, ikakhulukazi enanini lamaqembu okuhlola ama-cadaver kanye nenhlangano ebanzi, enekhono yezindawo zokuqeqesha nokusatshalaliswa ngenhlangano yokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ngenhlanhla, uNgqongqoshe u-MdL Peter Hauk ucele umkhandlu kamasipala kanye nomkhandlu wedolobha wase-Baden-Württemberg ukuthi usekele izicelo zabaphathi bezinja ze-ASP eziqinisekisiwe zokuhoxiswa kwentela yezinja zabo komasipala babo futhi ngalokho basekele ukuzibophezela okukhulu kokuzithandela kwabaphathi bezinja zokuzithandela ekulweni. izifo zezilwane.

I-Outlook yonyaka ozayo

Kuzoba khona okungenani abayisithupha ngonyaka ozayo futhi Ukubuka imicimbi futhi ezine Izifundo zokuqeqesha e-TCRH Mosbach. Amasemina athuthukile mayelana nokuma endaweni, ukucinga emanzini nasezindaweni zezingulube zasendle kubanjelwa amaqembu asevele aqeqeshiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeke Izifundo zosizo lokuqala zezinja wanikela.

Olunye usuku lwezilwane lwabamele iziphathimandla ngokubambisana ne I-MLR kanye ne Ithimba lamakhono le-ASP kuhlelelwe uFebhuwari 03.

Kuzoba khona eyodwa ngeSonto, Mashi 05 Ukuqeqeshwa kwabashayeli bezindiza ze-drone kusukela emkhakheni wezinja zokuhlenga, abazingeli, amahhovisi esifunda kanye nezinye izinhlangano zokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zokuhlolwa kwe-ASF cadaver.

Kuhlelelwe usuku oluvulekile ngoMeyi 06 lwabamele abazingeli nezinja zokuzingela, lapho kuzokwethulwa khona indlela yokuqeqeshwa kokuhlolwa kwesidumbu.

Ukwengeza, amaqembu e-TCRH azosatshalaliswa ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene njengengxenye yokuzivocavoca kwezifo zezilwane ezweni lonke ngo-Ephreli 2023.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imfundo eyengeziwe nokuqeqeshwa okunikezwayo kwabahamba nabo abazingelayo kanye namaqembu e-drone kuyakhiwa futhi kusetshenziswe.

Izinsuku zango-2023

• 07.01. kuze kube nguJanuwari 08.01.2023, XNUMX isifundo sosizo lokuqala
• 14.01.2023/XNUMX/XNUMX Ukubuka
• Januwari 15.01.2023, XNUMX ukubona
• 22.01.2023/XNUMX/XNUMX  Ukubuka
• 23.01/29.01.2023 kuya ku-XNUMX/XNUMX/XNUMX izifundo zamasonto onke 
• 28.01.2023/XNUMX/XNUMX Ukubuka
• 30.01/05.02.2023 kuya ku-XNUMX/XNUMX/XNUMX izifundo zamasonto onke
• Februwari 03.02.2023, XNUMX Usuku Lodokotela Wezilwane / Usuku Lweziphathimandla
• Mashi 05.03.2023, XNUMX I-Drone workshop yezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo
• 15.04.2023/XNUMX/XNUMX Ukubuka
• Ephreli 15.04 kuze kube ngu-Ephreli 16.04.2023, XNUMX izifundo zempelasonto
• Ephreli 29.04 kuze kube ngu-Ephreli 30.04.2023, XNUMX izifundo zempelasonto
• Meyi 06.05.2023, XNUMX Usuku lokuvula e-TCRH Mosbach esihlokweni se-ASF
• Ephreli 20.05 kuze kube ngu-Ephreli 21.05.2023, XNUMX izifundo zempelasonto
• 16.10/22.10 kuze kube ngu-2023. XNUMX izifundo zamasonto onke
• 21.10.2023/XNUMX/XNUMX Ukubuka

Ulwazi olubanzi

(Ngenxa yezizathu zokufunda, amafomu owesilisa nowesifazane asetshenziswa ngokushintshana)