Amaqhinga okusebenza egama elingukhiye

Ayini “amabhomu angcolile”?

Isikhali se-radiological, esaziwa nangokuthi ibhomu elingcolile noma idivayisi yokusabalalisa nge-radiological, ngokusho kwencazelo ye-International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) eVienna, isikhali sokubhubhisa okukhulu, okuthi, ngokokuqonda kwesimanje, siqukethe into evamile. isiqhumane okuthi, uma siqhuma, sikhiphe izinto ezikhipha imisebe kuso esabalaliswe endaweni yonke. Ngokungafani nesikhali senuzi, akukho ukusabela kwenuzi.

Amabhomu angcolile abizwa nangokuthi iziqhumane eziqukethe izinto eziphilayo noma zamakhemikhali (USBV-B noma -C). Nokho, umehluko kwezinye izikhali B kanye nezikhali C awunembile, njengoba umehluko phakathi komthelela wokuqhekeka kwezikhali zenuzi kanye nomthelela wokungcola awusasebenzi.

Umphumela wengqondo

Amabhomu angcolile anomthelela omkhulu ngokwengqondo: athathwa njengasabisayo futhi ayingozi kakhulu.

Ulwazi olubanzi

• Ihhovisi Likahulumeni Lokuvikelwa Komphakathi kanye Nosizo Lwezinhlekelele: “Ukuvikelwa kwe-CBRN”, https://www.bbk.bund.de/DE/Themen/CBRN-Schutz/cbrn-schutz_node.html
• I-Federal Office for Radiation Protection: “Ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezinto ezikhipha imisebe ngokuhambisana neziqhumane ezivamile (“ibhomu elingcolile”)”, https://www.bfs.de/DE/themen/ion/notfallschutz/bfs/gefahrenabwehr/schmutzige-bombe.html#:~:text=%20%20%201%20%22Schmutzige%20Bomben%22%20sind%20Vorrichtungen,%22Schmutzigen%20Bombe%22%20werden%20im%20Allgemeinen%20%C3%BCbersch%C3%A4tzt.%20More%20

Izincwadi

• I-SWR2: "Ukwesaba ibhomu elingcolile", https://www.swr.de/-/id=14292302/property=download/nid=660374/1j3tg9/swr2-wissen-20141110.pdf
• I-Deutsche Welle: "Ubuchwepheshe obumelene nobuphekula: Amabhomu Angcolile Ezitsheni", https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/technik-gegen-terror-schmutzige-bomben-im-container-100.html
• U-Rhein-Neckar-Zeitung: “Ukuzivivinya okulwa nobushokobezi eMannheim: Umuntu ofile endlini yokugezela, ilabhorethri ekhishini,” https://www.rnz.de/politik/suedwest_artikel,-anti-terror-Uebung-in-mannheim-ein-toter-im-bad-ein-labor-in-der-kueche-_arid,469119.html
• I-SPIEGELonline: "Liyini "ibhomu elingcolile"?" https://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/hintergrund-was-ist-eine-schmutzige-bombe-a-200253.html
• I-Süddeutsche Zeitung ku-inthanethi: “Yeka ukuthi inkulu kangakanani ingozi evela “kumabhomu angcolile”, https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/atomwaffen-wie-gross-die-gefahr-durch-schmutzige-bomben-ist-1.2930015
• heise online: "Amabhomu angcolile njengezikhali zengqondo", https://www.heise.de/hintergrund/Schmutzige-Bomben-als-Psycho-Waffe-276927.html

Ukuzivikela okuhlakaniphile kwezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo ngokumelene nama-IED noma ama-IED

Amabutho ezimo eziphuthumayo, okuhlanganisa lawo asuka emikhakheni okungeyona eyamaphoyisa nengeyona eyezempi, abhekana kakhulu nezingozi ezibangelwa umlilo noma iziqhumane ezingajwayelekile (ama-IED) noma iziqhumane ezithuthukisiwe (ama-IED).

Abezimo eziphuthumayo bangazivikela kanjani ngokuqondile kulokhu? Yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe lapho ufika okokuqala endaweni yesigameko? Yimiphi imisebenzi ehlobene umsebenzi noma umholi wesigaba anayo futhi ithimba, iqembu noma umholi weqembu unani? Uwavikela kanjani amabutho asetshenzisiwe avela kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi I-hit yesibili?

Izinselele ezintsha zeziphathimandla nezinhlangano ezinemisebenzi yezokuphepha

Isihloko esithi "ukuphepha" kanye nemibuzo ehambisanayo yokuzivikela kwe-tactical yezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo iye yashintsha ngezindlela eziningi iminyaka eminingana.

Izibonelo zezizathu zifaka:

• Izingxabano zakudala phakathi kwezizwe ziba izingxabano phakathi kwamasiko;
• izindlela zokubhekana ezaziwa kakhulu ziba yi-asymmetrical;
• Abenzi bobubi noma amaqembu abenzi bokubi ngeke besakwazi ukubonakala ngokucacile;
• Iziphathimandla zombuso kanye nabantu abayingozi basesimweni esikhulayo sokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe;
• umuzwa wokulondeka uwohloka;
• ubugebengu obuhleliwe buyanda;
• njll