Izingozi ezivela kumishini engajwayelekile yomlilo noma iziqhumane (IED) noma Iziqhumane Ezithuthukisiwe (IED)
Ukuzivikela okuhlakaniphile kwezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo ngokumelene nama-IED noma ama-IED
Amabutho ezimo eziphuthumayo, okuhlanganisa lawo asuka emikhakheni okungeyona eyamaphoyisa nengeyona eyezempi, abhekana kakhulu nezingozi ezibangelwa umlilo noma iziqhumane ezingajwayelekile (ama-IED) noma iziqhumane ezithuthukisiwe (ama-IED).
Abezimo eziphuthumayo bangazivikela kanjani ngokuqondile kulokhu? Yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe lapho ufika okokuqala endaweni yesigameko? Yimiphi imisebenzi ehlobene umsebenzi noma umholi wesigaba anayo futhi ithimba, iqembu noma umholi weqembu unani? Uwavikela kanjani amabutho asetshenzisiwe avela kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi I-hit yesibili?
Izipesheli ezivela kwa-TCRH Mosbach
I-TCRH ihlinzeka
- Ukukhulisa ukuqwashisa
- ukuzivikela ngamaqhinga
- Ukutholwa
- Ingxoxo
Ukunikezwa kwemfundo nokuqeqeshwa okuhlukahlukene kuyatholakala kulezi zingozi/ezinjalo (ukukhethwa):
Kunezinto ezihlukahlukene zokuqeqesha nezimo ezitholakalayo zale njongo, njenge:
- Isiqephu 3
- Isiqephu 4
- Isakhiwo esingu-5 esinamagumbi e-scenario
- I-Tram (iqhunyiswe)
- Isikhungo sokuqeqesha esikhethekile i-K9
kanye nezinhlobonhlobo Izinto zokuqeqesha kanye nengemuva kuyatholakala.
Amaqembu akhonjiwe
Lezi zifundo zibekelwe iziphathimandla nezinhlangano ezinemisebenzi yezokuphepha (izinhlangano ze-BOS). Lokhu kufanele kuhlukaniswe nezifundo zokuqeqesha ezidinga izigaba zokuphepha ezikhethekile noma ukugunyazwa.
Ulwazi olubanzi
- i-wikipedia: "Isiqhumane esingajwayelekile nesishisi", https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unkonventionelle_Spreng-_und_Brandvorrichtung
- I-Federal Research Ministry: "Iziqhumane ezingajwayelekile ze-3C nezisetshenziswa ezishisayo - thola, cacisa, nciphisa", https://www.sifo.de/de/3c-unkonventionelle-spreng-und-brandvorrichtungen—erkennen-aufklaeren-entschaerfen-2305.html
- Ihhovisi Lamaphoyisa Obugebengu Besifunda sase-Baden-Württemberg, uDkt. U-Axel Knödler: "Izingozi ezivela kuma-IED: Imisebenzi, imisebenzi nezinselelo zabadayisi", https://www.sifo.de/files/3C_Knoedler_Gefahren-durch-USBV_IF18.pdf
- I-PERSPECTIVE - Ukutholwa kweziqhumane ezahlukahlukene ezingajwayelekile (IED) kusetshenziswa izinzwa zokuhlaziya ezihlakaniphile," https://www.sifo.de/files/3C_Moser_DURCHBLICK_IF18.PDF
- Inyuvesi yaseBonn-Rhein-Sieg, uProf. "Ukutholwa kweziqhumane - ukwenza izingozi ezingabonakali zibonakale", https://www.sifo.de/files/3C_Holl_LAGEF_IF18.pdf
- UDkt. U-Ing. Timo Kasper: “Umsebenzi nokuphepha kwamasistimu omsakazo ngokombono nokusebenzayo: Uphenyo lwezindlela ezintsha zokususa okungenantambo kweziqhumane ezingajwayelekile kanye nemishini evuthayo”, https://www.sifo.de/files/3C_Kasper_DEFUSE_IF18.pdf
- I-Bavarian State Fire Brigade Association: “Umqondo wesenzo wokubhekana nezimo zokusebenza ezisongela ukuphila
- ngokuphepha okungewona amaphoyisa,” https://www.lfv-bayern.de/media/filer_public/2e/29/2e29d267-3920-4ad6-a1e8-cc84bd8d3324/r_handlungskonzeption_lbel.pdf
Cindezela isihloko
- Ikhaya lisulwe ngezicupho ze-booby, http://feuerwehr-dietenheim.de/berichte/wohnhaus-mit-sprengfallen-ger%C3%A4umt
- I-Saarbrücker Zeitung: "Izicupho zabafana ePalatinate - abaphenyi bahlinzeka ngolwazi mayelana nesizinda", https://www.saarbruecker-zeitung.de/saarland/ Sprengfallen-in-der-pfalz-ermittler-informieren-ueber-hintergruende_aid-37467981
- insuedthueringen.de: "Umlimi oshonile osolwa ngokubulala - amaphoyisa afuna iziqhumane", https://www.insuedthueringen.de/deutschlandwelt/brennpunkte/Toter-Gaertner-unter-Mordverdacht-Polizei-sucht-Sprengstoff;art2801,6603560
- t-online.de: “Ukuhlasela eMali: Amasosha aseBundeswehr angena ogibeni lwe-booby,” https://www.t-online.de/nachrichten/deutschland/id_87411224/anschlag-in-mali-deutsche-bundeswehrsoldaten-fahren-in-eine-sprengfalle.html
Shiya amazwana